The National Museum of Anthropology (MNA) is one of the most important museums in Mexico and the Americas. It is designed to house and exhibit the archaeological legacy of the peoples of Mesoamerica, as well as to account for the current ethnic diversity of the country. The current MNA building was built between 1963 and 1964 in the Chapultepec Forest at the instruction of President Adolfo López Mateos, designed by Pedro Ramírez Vázquez and assisted by architects Rafael Mijares and Jorge Campuzano. President Adolfo López Mateos inaugurated it on September 17, 1964. Currently, the NAMA building has 22 permanent exhibition halls, two temporary exhibition halls and three auditoriums. Inside is the National Library of Anthropology and History.
Two are the axes that this museum has : on the one hand, anthropology and archaeology, and on the other hand ethnography.The first thematic axis is on the ground floor of the precinct, in which are located 10 rooms that span a period from the population of America to the Postclassical through the different Mesoamerican cultures. They exhibit such important archaeological pieces as the Stone of the Sun, known as the Aztec Calendar. In addition, there is a room dedicated to the cultures of the north, that is, those that belonged to the region of Aridoamerica.On the second floor are the ethnographic rooms in which the worldview, cultural values and daily life of the different ethnic groups that inhabit Mexico are disseminated.
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