Journey into the heart of the Kyzylkum Desert on an unforgettable day trip from Khiva, where you’ll discover three remarkable Silk Road fortresses—Ayaz-Kala, Toprak-Kala, and Kyzyl-Kala. These ancient ruins, once thriving under the Khorezmian civilization, now stand as silent witnesses to history amid vast, windswept landscapes.
1. Ayaz-Kala (4th Century BCE – 8th Century CE)
A massive defensive fortress with panoramic desert views.
Three distinct sections (Ayaz-Kala I, II, III) showcasing Kushan and Khorezmian architecture.
Climb to the top for sweeping vistas of the Kyzylkum Desert and Sultan Uvays Mountains.
2. Toprak-Kala (1st–6th Centuries CE)
Royal palace-fortress of the Khorezmian kings.
Ancient Zoroastrian influences—look for fire altars and inscriptions.
3. Kyzyl-Kala (1st–4th Centuries CE)
A compact "Red Fortress" with striking reddish-brown mud-brick walls.
Military outpost guarding Silk Road caravans.
Pickup included from any address in Khiva and Urgench . Please wait in your address ( hotel or airport ) from 10 minutes before your scheduled pickup time.
The Ayaz-Kala Fortress is an ancient archaeological site in Uzbekistan, part of the Elliq-Qala (Fifty Fortresses) in the Karakalpakstan region. Travelers visiting Ayaz-Kala will see a fascinating mix of history, stunning desert landscapes, and well-preserved ruins. Here’s what to expect:
Toprak-Kala offers a rare glimpse into Khorezm’s royal past, unlike the military-focused Ayaz-Kala. The palace ruins, ancient art remnants, and eerie desert setting make it a must for history buffs and adventurers.
Kyzyl-Kala (meaning "Red Fortress" in Turkic) is a small but well-preserved mud-brick fortress near Toprak-Kala and Ayaz-Kala in Uzbekistan’s Karakalpakstan region. Dating back to the 1st–4th centuries CE, it served as a military outpost and caravan stop on the Silk Road.
For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.
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You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund.
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