Belgium Things To See

Belgium boasts a rich tapestry of cultural and historical attractions, making certain cities and regions particularly appealing to visitors. The blend of medieval towns, vibrant cities, and beautiful countryside contribute to its allure. Here are some key destinations that showcase the best attractions Belgium has to offer:

The capital city is the heartbeat of Belgium, where modernity meets history.

• Grand Place – A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning guildhalls.
• Atomium – An iconic structure showcasing atomic-age design.
• Manneken Pis – A famous bronze statue that symbolizes the city's irreverent spirit.
• Royal Palace of Brussels – The official palace of the King and Queen of the Belgians.
• Magritte Museum – Celebrating the works of surrealist artist René Magritte.

This vibrant port city is renowned for its diamonds and fashion scene.

• Antwerp Cathedral – A Gothic masterpiece housing works by Rubens.
• Zoo Antwerpen – One of the oldest zoos in the world located in the city center.
• MAS Museum – A historic museum offering views over the city from its rooftop.
• Rubenshuis – The former home and studio of painter Peter Paul Rubens.
• Meir – A bustling shopping street featuring Flemish architecture.

Often referred to as the 'Venice of the North,' Bruges is famous for its canals and medieval architecture.

• Markt Square – The city's central square with the iconic Belfry tower.
• Church of Our Lady – Home to Michelangelo’s Madonna and Child.
• Canal Tours – Experience the beauty of Bruges from the water.
• Brouwerij De Halve Maan – A historic brewery offering tours and tastings.
• Groeningemuseum – An art museum showcasing Flemish masterpieces.

A vibrant university city with a bohemian atmosphere, Ghent is rich in history.

• Gravensteen Castle – A medieval castle with an intriguing history.
• Saint Bavo's Cathedral – Home to the famous Ghent Altarpiece.
• Patershol – A charming neighborhood filled with restaurants and shops.
• STAM – The city museum showcasing Ghent’s history
• Vooruit Arts Centre – A cultural hub hosting various events.

Known for its prestigious university, Leuven offers a mix of a vibrant student life and historical landmarks.

• Old Market Square – Famous for its bar scene, often dubbed the “longest bar in the world”.
• Leuven Town Hall – A stunning example of Gothic architecture.
• University Library – A beautiful building with a notable history.
• Botanical Garden – Belgium’s oldest botanical garden with diverse flora.
• M-Museum – A contemporary art space featuring local and international artists.

Belgium offers a remarkable range of attractions that reflect its rich history, cultural vibrancy, and natural beauty. From historical landmarks to natural parks, there's something for every traveler. Here’s a look at various types of attractions you can explore in Belgium:

Belgium's history is steeped in rich heritage, with many sites reflecting its past.

• Gravensteen – Ghent
• Battlefields of Flanders – Ypres
• Basilica of the Holy Blood – Bruges
• War History Museum – Brussels
• Fortifications of Namur – Namur

The culture of Belgium is vibrant, with arts playing a crucial role in its identity.

• Royal Museums of Fine Arts – Brussels
• Musical Instruments Museum – Brussels
• La Monnaie – National Opera House – Brussels
• Folk Festival – Dendermonde
• Cartoon Museum – Brussels

Exploring Belgian museums offers insights into the nation's art, history, and culture.

• Packhouse Museum – Ghent
• Hergé Museum – Louvain-la-Neuve
• Royal Museum of the Armed Forces – Brussels
• Chocolate Museum – Brussels
• Train World – Brussels

Belgium is not just about cities; it has beautiful nature waiting to be explored.

• Hoge Kempen National Park – Limburg
• Meuse Valley – Dinant
• Botrange Nature Reserve – East Belgium
• Lesse River – Outdoor activities in the countryside
• La Roche-en-Ardenne – Nature trails and scenic views

The country has a rich spiritual heritage reflected in its churches and cathedrals.

• Saint Michael and Saint Gudula Cathedral – Brussels
• Cathedral of Saint Bavo – Ghent
• St. Rumbold's Cathedral – Mechelen
• Notre-Dame de la Chapelle – Brussels
• Basilica of the Sacred Heart – Koekelberg

There are plenty of family-friendly attractions that provide fun and entertainment.

• Walibi Belgium – Wavre
• Brussels Aquarium – Brussels
• Mini-Europe – Brussels
• Bobbejaanland – Lichtaart
• Pairi Daiza – Brugelette

Fortresses hold a significant place in Belgium's storied past, serving as defensive structures and symbols of power. Many of these fortifications are steeped in history and offer a glimpse into the country’s architectural prowess. Explore some of the most renowned fortresses in Belgium:

• Gravensteen – Ghent – This medieval castle dates back to 1180 and features impressive defensive structures.
• Fort Breendonk – Willebroek – A former concentration camp turned memorial showcasing Belgium’s dark history (entry fee applies).
• Citadel of Namur – Namur – A significant military fortress offering panoramic views of the city.
• Fortifications of Antwerp – Antwerp – Comprised of multiple forts, this network dates back to the 19th century.
• Castle of La Hulpe – La Hulpe – A notable 'château' surrounded by serene parks.
• Royal Fortress – Brussels – Offers a historical perspective on military architecture and the city’s evolution.
• Citadel of Dinant – Dinant – A fortress with strong historical ties to the Meuse Valley.
• Castle of Bouillon – Bouillon – An 8th-century stronghold with spectacular views of the surrounding area.

Belgium values its natural heritage, with several national parks and nature reserves dedicated to conservation and showcasing biodiversity. These green spaces offer breathtaking views and recreational activities for nature lovers. Discover some key parks worth visiting:

Located in Limburg, this national park is known for its unique heathland and pine forests. It's perfect for hiking and exploring diverse landscapes.

This protected area is renowned for its picturesque landscapes along the Meuse River, with opportunities for hiking, cycling, and nature observation.

Famous for stunning valleys and outdoor activities, this park is a treasure trove for nature enthusiasts.

Home to the highest point in Belgium, it boasts beautiful trails ideal for walking and wildlife spotting.

A peaceful area fostering biodiversity, perfect for birdwatching and relaxing in nature.

• Sonian Forest – A large forest area ideal for leisurely walks.
• Hallerbos – Famous for its stunning bluebell bloom in spring.

Belgium's religious architecture is a vital part of the country’s cultural landscape, spanning various styles and time periods. These sites embody spiritual significance and rich history. Explore some of the key religious sites in the country:

Over the centuries, Belgium has been home to many influential monasteries.

• Abbey of Westvleteren – Westvleteren – Famous for its Trappist beers and scenic surroundings.
• Abbey of Saint Sixtus – Westvleteren – Recognized for its secluded location and brewing history.
• Abbey of Grimbergen – Grimbergen – Renowned for both history and its beer production.
• Abbey of Orval – Orval – A historic site linked to the famous Orval Trappist beer.

Belgium's cities showcase magnificent religious structures of various faiths.

• Saint Bavo's Cathedral – Ghent – Notable for its stunning artwork, including the Ghent Altarpiece.
• Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula – Brussels – A prime example of Gothic architecture.
• Great Synagogue of Brussels – Brussels – A significant site for the Jewish community, reflecting their heritage.
• Koekelberg Basilica – Koekelberg – One of the largest churches in the world, boasting impressive architecture.
• Basilica of Saint Quentin – Mechelen – A Gothic beauty with a striking facade.

To fully enjoy your explorations of Belgium's attractions, keeping a few tips in mind can make a difference. From safety to etiquette, here’s how to navigate your visits effectively:

• Check opening hours before visiting as they can vary by season.
• Many attractions offer discounts for students or families; inquire for tickets.
• Dress modestly when visiting religious sites to show respect.
• Photography may be restricted in certain areas; always check for signs.
• Be mindful of local customs and etiquette; greeting with a handshake is typical.
• Consider guided tours for complex attractions; they often provide valuable insights.
• Public transport is extensive; research routes to remote sites ahead of time.
• Always carry cash, as some small vendors may not accept credit cards.
• Stay alert in crowds; pickpocketing can occur in tourist-heavy areas.
• Try to learn a few phrases in French or Dutch as locals appreciate the effort.
• Explore local cuisine, especially chocolates and beers unique to the region.
• Be flexible with plans; unexpected discoveries often make the best memories.