Czech Republic

The Czech Republic experiences a temperate continental climate, which means four distinct seasons. Spring (April to June) is lovely, with blooming flowers and mild temperatures, making it an excellent time for outdoor activities. Summer (July to August) draws tourists for festivals and events, especially in Prague and Český Krumlov, where you can enjoy open-air concerts and vibrant nightlife. Autumn (September to November) offers stunning foliage, particularly in the countryside, making it perfect for hiking and wine festivals, especially in South Moravia. Winter (December to February) sees snow in many regions, attracting visitors to ski resorts like Špindlerův Mlýn and to experience the festive Christmas markets in cities.

The Czech Republic is well-connected to the rest of Europe and beyond. Traveling here can be done smoothly by various modes of transport. Whether by plane, bus, train, or car, options abound for every type of traveler.

• Vaclav Havel Airport Prague is the main hub with international flights coming from major cities around the globe, including:
• North America: New York (JFK)
• Asia: Beijing (PEK)
• Europe: London (LHR)
• Africa: Johannesburg (JNB)
• South America: São Paulo (GRU)
• Low-cost airlines such as Ryanair and EasyJet operate routes across Europe.
• Flight times to Prague from major cities vary, e.g., 8-9 hours from New York.

• Main bus stations include Florenc in Prague and Zlin, connecting to other European cities.
• Popular routes link Prague with cities like Berlin, Vienna, and Budapest.

• International trains connect the Czech Republic with many countries, including Germany, Austria, and Poland.
• Travel times are reasonable, e.g., 4 hours from Berlin to Prague.

• Main highways include D1 and D5, offering good access to neighboring countries.
• Distances from major cities: Vienna (approx. 3.5 hours), Berlin (approx. 4.5 hours).
• Tolls apply on highways, and road conditions are generally good.

The Czech Republic offers a rich tapestry of activities that cater to all interests, from history buffs to nature lovers. In Prague, immerse yourself in history by exploring iconic sites like Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Astronomical Clock. For a taste of local culture, join a guided beer tour in the city renowned for its brewing tradition. Head north to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park for breathtaking rock formations and hiking trails, perfect for those who enjoy the great outdoors. In Moravia, discover the wine regions around Mikulov, where vineyard tours and tastings showcase the local viticulture. For thrill-seekers, winter sports in the Krkonoš Mountains provide slopes for skiing and snowboarding. Additionally, the historical town of Český Krumlov, with its beautiful castle and scenic river views, is ideal for a day trip.

The Czech Republic offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit every budget. In major cities like Prague, you can find luxurious hotels, often housed in historic buildings, boasting an average price of around $100 to $250 per night. For a cozier experience, consider renting apartments, especially in the Old Town, where prices range from $60 to $120 a night depending on the season. Guesthouses and budget hotels are also prevalent, with rates starting at about $40-70 per night. During the high summer season, prices can rise significantly, while visiting in the off-peak spring or autumn seasons can offer more attractive deals. Whether you prefer a bustling city vibe or the tranquility of rural lodgings, the accommodation variety caters to all preferences.

The Czech Republic's cuisine reflects its rich history, characterized by hearty meals and traditional flavors. Dishes like goulash, svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce), and trdelník (a sweet pastry) are must-try items. Local beers, such as Pilsner and Budweiser, are globally renowned and pair perfectly with meals. Average meal prices vary, with a traditional dinner costing around $10 to $20 in a local restaurant. For a true local experience, explore the beer gardens and pubs where you can savor rustic fare paired with flavorful brews. Many eateries in larger cities offer more cosmopolitan options, enhancing the diverse dining scene.

• Police: 158
• Ambulance: 155
• Fire brigade: 150
• Embassy contacts: Check local listings for your country’s embassy in Prague.
• Main airports: Václav Havel Airport, Prague (K letišti 921/6, 161 00 Praha 6)
• Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK), with credit cards widely accepted.
• Visa requirements: Visa-free regime for EU citizens; others may require a visa, check the latest regulations.

The Czech Republic is rich in cultural and historical sites, making it a perfect destination for sightseeing. Begin your journey in Prague, the capital, known for its stunning architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Don’t miss the historic Prague Castle, which dominates the skyline. Incesky Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, captivates visitors with its fairy-tale charm and stunning castle perched above the Vltava River. The striking town of Karlovy Vary, famous for its thermal springs, offers relaxation and luxury spa experiences. In Central Bohemia, the architecturally significant Kutná Hora and its Sedlec Ossuary are evocative places to visit. Lastly, the picturesque town of Telč, with its Renaissance square, is worth the trip for its scenic beauty and history.

The Czech Republic’s history dates back to the 9th century, with significant events such as the establishment of the Kingdom of Bohemia and its role in various empires. The landscape is diverse, featuring mountains like the Krkonoš and Šumava, and rolling hills that contrast with flat plains. Its central European position lends itself to a temperate continental climate, with average summer temperatures around 25°C (77°F) and winter lows dropping to about -5°C (23°F). Rainfall is distributed throughout the year, contributing to the lush countryside and vibrant flora during spring and summer.

The Czech Republic has a population of approximately 10.5 million people, with Czech as the official language. Culture here is deeply influenced by a rich history of art and literature, showcasing celebrated figures like playwright Václav Havel and composer Antonín Dvořák. Common religions are Roman Catholicism and atheism, with a diverse array of traditions that highlight regional folklore, celebrated especially during various holidays like Easter and Christmas. Additionally, annual events such as Prague Spring and various film festivals capture the essence of Czech creativity and cultural pride.