Jordan

Jordan has a diverse climate, making it a destination you can visit year-round. However, the best times to explore this fascinating country are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer pleasant temperatures ideal for visiting landmarks such as Petra and the Wadi Rum desert. Summer (June to August) can be sweltering, particularly in the desert areas where temperatures can exceed 40°C (104°F). Winter (December to February) sees cooler weather, especially in Amman and the northern regions, perfect for exploring the historical sites without the crowds. The Dead Sea remains a popular spot year-round for relaxation and therapeutic experiences.

Traveling to Jordan can be an adventure in itself. Whether you arrive by air, land, or sea, each method has its unique charm. Jordan's primary gateway is Queen Alia International Airport, with options to venture into the country from neighboring nations via bus or car. The road connections are well-facilitated for a seamless journey, and the public transport options make it easier for travelers.

• Main airports include Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, with major international routes from North America (JFK, New York), Europe (Heathrow, London), Asia (Dubai International, UAE), Africa (Cairo International, Egypt), and Australia (Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport).
• Low-cost airlines such as Ryanair and Pegasus might offer routes from Europe.
• Flight times from London to Amman typically take around 5 hours, while from New York, it’s approximately 14 hours, including layovers.

• Main bus stations like the Abdali Bus Station in Amman connect to neighboring countries.
• Buses run to cities such as Jerusalem, Damascus, and Cairo.

• There is limited international train traffic, primarily connecting to Syria. The journey from Amman to the border with Syria takes about an hour.

• Main highways include the Desert Highway and the King’s Highway, both well-maintained.
• Distances to Amman from major cities include Cairo (about 750 km), Baghdad (about 800 km), and Riyadh (about 1,100 km).
• Road tolls are present, and ensuring your vehicle is in good condition will allow for a smooth driving experience.

Jordan is bursting with activities that cater to a wide range of interests, from history enthusiasts to adventure seekers and those looking to unwind. If history is your passion, visiting Petra, the ancient rock-carved city, is a must. You can also explore the Roman ruins in Jerash, known for some of the best-preserved Roman architecture outside Italy. For lovers of the great outdoors, the dramatic landscapes of Wadi Rum invite rock climbing, hiking, and even hot air ballooning, allowing you to appreciate the breathtaking views of the desert.

If relaxation is what you seek, the Dead Sea offers a unique experience where you can float in its mineral-rich waters and enjoy mud treatments. For beach lovers, Aqaba presents beautiful Red Sea shores ideal for snorkeling and diving. Adventurous souls can also embark on a desert safari or ride camels through the vast dunes for an unforgettable experience. Whether your interests lie in history, nature, or relaxation, Jordan has something special waiting for you.

Jordan offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and unique lodgings like traditional Bedouin camps. In urban areas like Amman, you can find upscale hotels backed with modern amenities, averaging around $100 to $250 per night, depending on the season. In Petra, boutique hotels are quite popular, especially during peak tourist months (spring and autumn). For those seeking an authentic experience, consider staying at a Bedouin camp in Wadi Rum, where prices can range from $30 to $150 per night depending on the amenities offered.

Seasonal variations do impact prices, with summer being the highest due to increased demand. Booking in advance, particularly for popular tourist spots, is advisable to ensure you secure the best rates and experiences.

Jordanian cuisine is a delightful blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors, characterized by its richness and variety. Popular dishes include Mansaf, the national dish made of lamb cooked in yogurt sauce, and Makloubeh, a layered rice dish with vegetables and meat. For a lighter option, try Falafel or Hummus, which are staples enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.

You can find numerous restaurants and street vendors throughout the cities, especially in Amman, where a hearty meal may cost between $5 and $20. Traditional cafes serve refreshing drinks like Arak and mint tea, which are perfect for a warm day. The culinary scene offers something for everyone, making it a tasty part of your Jordan experience.

• Emergency services: Police - 191; Ambulance - 193; Fire Brigade - 199
• Embassy contacts: United States Embassy in Amman: +962 6 590-6000
• Airports: Queen Alia International Airport, P.O. Box 6, Amman, Jordan
• Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JOD); Credit/debit cards widely accepted
• Visa/Passport: Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival; check regulations before your trip.

Jordan is rich in history and natural beauty, with a multitude of attractions to captivate visitors. Begin your journey at Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where the stunning rock-cut architecture leaves an indelible mark in the landscape. The ancient city offers a glimpse into the Nabataean civilization and is best explored over two days.

Another highlight is the Roman ruins in Jerash, which showcase spectacular ancient architecture still standing strong today. Explore the beautiful landscapes of Wadi Rum, often referred to as ‘The Valley of the Moon,’ for its unique rock formations and desert expeditions. Don’t miss the opportunity to float in the Dead Sea, known for its high salinity and healing properties. The vibrant city of Aqaba offers a great mix of beach relaxation and water activities. Lastly, the capital Amman is an excellent base for exploring these sites, boasting its own historical attractions and vibrant cultural scene.

Jordan's history is a tapestry woven with ancient civilizations, from the Nabataeans to the Romans, making it a site of historical significance. Bordered by Israel, Palestine, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia, it features diverse geographical landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and deserts. The Jordan River serves as a natural border with Israel and is sacred in many religious traditions.

The climate varies widely, with hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures in the summer can soar above 35°C (95°F) in desert areas, while winter temperatures can drop significantly, especially in the north. Annual rainfall is most prevalent from November to March, mostly concentrated in northern regions, leading to lush greenery in the spring. Understanding the geography and climate enhances the appreciation of this often-overlooked gem in the Middle East.

Jordan is home to a diverse population of around 10 million, primarily composed of Arabs. While Arabic is the official language, English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas. The majority of the population is Muslim, with a significant Christian minority, contributing to the country's rich cultural tapestry. Jordanian culture is characterized by its hospitality, and visitors often experience this warmth during their interactions.

The nation celebrates various traditional holidays, including Eid al-Fitr and Independence Day, where festivities showcase music, dance, and culinary delights. Jordan also takes pride in its artistic heritage, reflected in its traditional crafts and contemporary art scene. A trip to Jordan offers a wonderful opportunity to engage with its culture and connect with its welcoming people.