When to visit Krakow?
Krakow's climate is generally characterized by warm summers and cold winters, making it an appealing year-round destination. The best time to explore Krakow usually depends on what you're seeking.
Summer (June to August) is vibrant with long days filled with sunshine. Tourists flock to Krakow during this time, enjoying open-air festivals, street markets, and delightful scenery in the city parks. Expect the main attractions to be busy but lively, with outdoor cafés and restaurants bustling with activity.
Autumn (September to November) brings a stunning change in foliage, and the weather is still pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing. The fall also sees fewer crowds, allowing for a more relaxed experience of the key sights and sounds of this historical city.
Winter (December to February) transforms Krakow into a winter wonderland, particularly enchanting around Christmas time. The Christmas markets are famous, and you can enjoy traditional Polish food while absorbing the festive atmosphere. Although it can be quite chilly, winter sports enthusiasts will find nearby resorts appealing.
Spring (March to May) is a beautiful time to visit, with blossoming flowers and a gradual warming trend. Various outdoor events commence, and the city's charm shines as everything comes back to life, making it a picturesque backdrop for exploring.
How to get to Krakow?
Krakow is well-connected and accessible, making it easy for travelers to reach this historic city.
The main entry point is John Paul II International Airport (KRK), located just 11 kilometers from the city center. Frequent flights connect Krakow with major European cities, with a travel time of approximately 2–3 hours from Western Europe.
For those traveling by train, Krakow Glowny (the main train station) offers connections to various Polish cities, including Warsaw and Wroclaw, as well as international links to places such as Prague and Vienna. Tickets are usually inexpensive, and the journey to Warsaw takes around 2.5–3 hours.
Buses provide another option, with frequent services running from cities across Poland and neighboring countries. Coaches arrive at the MDA bus station, situated near the main train station. Travel times vary, with longer journeys taking around 8–10 hours.
If you're driving, Krakow is accessible via the A4 motorway that connects to Wroclaw and beyond. Expect about a 6-hour drive from Warsaw. However, do be aware of the parking regulations.
Tourist activities in Krakow
Krakow offers an exciting array of tourist activities that cater to a wide variety of interests. Whether you are exploring during the day or enjoying the city's vibrant nightlife, there’s something for everyone.
During the day, soak in the rich history and stunning architecture of the Main Market Square (Rynek Glowny), where you can visit the Cloth Hall and St. Mary's Basilica. Don't miss Wawel Castle perched on the Vistula River, offering insight into Poland's regal past.
For a unique experience, visit the hallowed grounds of Auschwitz-Birkenau, a sobering yet essential site reflecting Poland's history during World War II. Nature lovers will enjoy a walk along the Vistula Boulevards or a day trip to the nearby Tatra Mountains for hiking.
As the sun sets, Krakow’s nightlife comes alive. The Kazimierz district is brimming with trendy bars, cafés, and live music venues that embrace the city’s rich Jewish history. Enjoy a craft beer or experience live jazz in one of the many atmospheric spots across the city.
From cultural festivals to art exhibitions and shopping in boutique stores, Krakow is a city that genuinely offers an unforgettable experience.
Events and festivals
Krakow is a city that knows how to celebrate, with a calendar full of vibrant events and festivals throughout the year.
January sees the continuation of the Christmas markets, perfect for experiencing local crafts and food. In February, the Misteria Paschalia festival showcases early music in historic settings, leading into April's Film Music Festival that attracts cinema and music fans alike.
July is marked by the renowned Coke Live Music Festival, featuring international bands, while the Jewish Culture Festival in Kazimierz plays homage to the local Jewish heritage with concerts and workshops over a week in late June.
As autumn rolls in, October brings the International Contemporary Art Festival, a showcase of cutting-edge artworks. Early December celebrates Advent with festive events across the city, culminating in the magical Christmas Market.
Each of these occasions allows you to immerse yourself in the local culture while experiencing the joy that Krakow has to offer.
Family and kids activities
Krakow is a welcoming destination for families, offering a range of activities that children will enjoy.
Planty Park, which encircles the Old Town, provides ample space for picnics, play, and leisurely walks. The nearby Wawel Castle has a dragon legend that captivates young imaginations, along with spacious grounds to explore.
The Energylandia Amusement Park, located a short drive from Krakow, is perfect for thrill-seekers with rides suitable for all ages. Additionally, the famous Krakow Zoo features over 1,500 animals, making it a fun day out.
Interactive museums like the Lost Souls Alley entice children with immersive experiences. The Natural History Museum can ignite a love for nature with engaging exhibits. Finally, various playgrounds scattered throughout the city offer safe spaces for younger children to let off steam.
What to see in Krakow?
Krakow is home to numerous attractions that showcase its rich history and culture. Here are some must-see sites:
- Main Market Square (Rynek Glowny) – The heart of the city, bustling with life and surrounded by historic architecture.
- Wawel Castle – A UNESCO World Heritage site, steeped in royal history and stunning views of the Vistula River.
- St. Mary's Basilica – Famous for its altarpiece and the hourly trumpet call, offering picturesque surroundings.
- Krakow's Kazimierz District – A historic Jewish quarter rich in culture, with cafés, galleries, and nightlife.
- Auschwitz-Birkenau – An essential and poignant visit to understand Poland’s history during WWII.
- Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) – A historic marketplace great for shopping for local crafts and souvenirs.
- Schindler's Factory – A museum that tells the story of wartime Krakow and its Jewish community.
- Planty Park – A beautiful green space perfect for walks, picnics, and enjoying nature.
Accommodation in Krakow
Krakow offers a multitude of accommodation options ranging from budget hostels to luxurious hotels.
The Old Town is home to charming boutique hotels that allow easy access to major attractions. If you prefer a quieter area, consider the Kazimierz district, where a mix of historical charm and modern amenities come together.
For those traveling with families, serviced apartments are a great choice, providing more space and kitchen facilities. Prices vary widely; hostels can start at around €15 a night, while mid-range hotels offer comfortable stays for €60-100. Luxury accommodations may range from €150 upwards, particularly near the Main Square.
With so many areas to choose from, you are sure to find the perfect base for your Krakow adventure!
Important numbers and information
- Emergency Services: 112
- Tourist Information Centre: Main Market Square, (+48) 12 424 14 51
- Main Hospital: University Hospital, (+48) 12 614 20 00
- John Paul II International Airport: (+48) 12 295 58 00
- Public Transport Information: (+48) 12 42 64 444
- Taxi Apps: Uber, Bolt
- Currency: Polish Zloty (PLN)
- Payment Methods: Major credit cards accepted widely, cash recommended for smaller establishments.
Where to eat?
Krakow provides a diverse culinary scene that includes traditional Polish fare and international cuisine.
You must try local specialties such as pierogi (dumplings), obwarzanki (bagels), and kiełbasa (sausages). For an authentic experience, visit a milk bar – a type of traditional Polish cafeteria known for its low prices and hearty meals.
The Kazimierz district is famous for its eclectic dining scene, from charming bistros to modern eateries. Expect to pay around €10-20 for a meal at a mid-range restaurant, while street food options could cost just a few euros.
Cafés are scattered throughout the Old Town, perfect for enjoying coffee and pastries. With numerous dining options, you'll discover something to satisfy every palate and budget.
Nightlife – where to go out?
Krakow has a pulsating nightlife that appeals to all tastes, from cozy pubs to vibrant nightclubs.
The Kazimierz district is the city's cultural hotspot, featuring famous bars like Alchemia, known for its bohemian vibe and live music, and Eszeweria, often crowded with locals and tourists alike. For nightlife enthusiasts, Prozak 2.0 is an electrifying club offering various music genres and themed parties.
The Old Town is dotted with popular bars and late-night venues, with spots like Zalewski providing a chill atmosphere and craft cocktails.
For a taste of Krakow's party scene, visit the nightlife district of Szewska Street, lined with bars and clubs, ensuring a lively and memorable night out.
Transport and taxis
Getting around Krakow is convenient, with a reliable public transport system and accessible taxis.
The city has an extensive network of buses and trams that make navigating easy. A single ticket costs around €1, and it’s valid for 20 minutes for transfers. You can buy tickets at kiosks or machines in stations.
Taxis are readily available but make sure to use registered companies or apps like Uber for safety. Expect to pay around €5-10 for short rides within the city center.
Public transport options include:
- Transportation Tickets: Single, return, and day tickets available.
- Bus/Tram Timings: Services run frequently from early morning until late night.
- App Usage: Download the local transport app for up-to-date schedules and routes.
Parking and public garages
Parking in Krakow can be challenging, especially in the city center, where spaces are limited.
There’s a zone-based parking system, with different rates applicable based on the area. Expect to pay around €2 per hour for on-street parking in the main tourist areas or €1 in outer zones.
Public garages are available, and they provide a safe option for longer stays, typically charging between €10-20 per day. Notable garages include the Galeria Krakowska and the Main Market Square parking.
Always observe local signs, as some areas may have restrictions or designated resident parking. It’s advisable to arrive early, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Surroundings of Krakow
Krakow is surrounded by enchanting landscapes and fascinating towns that are perfect for day trips.
Check out the stunning Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage site just 14 km from the city, renowned for its vast underground tunnels and intricate salt sculptures.
The Ojcow National Park, about 24 km away, offers beautiful hiking opportunities and the famous Pieskowa Skala Castle.
If you have time, the picturesque town of Zakopane lies around 110 km south and is ideal for mountain enthusiasts, offering skiing in winter and hiking in summer.
With such a variety of nearby attractions, exploring beyond Krakow can make for a rewarding adventure.