Colombia Things To See

Colombia is home to a variety of vibrant cities and stunning regions that showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. The following destinations are particularly notable for their high concentration of attractions, making them perfect for travelers eager to explore Colombia’s best offerings.

• Bogotá - The capital city filled with history and contemporary culture, featuring:
• Gold Museum
• Botero Museum
• Monserrate Sanctuary
• Simón Bolívar Park
• La Candelaria Historic District
• National Museum
• Medellín - Known for its innovation and transformation, Medellín offers:
• Cable Car to Parque Arví
• Botero Plaza
• Comuna 13 Street Art
• Medellín Botanical Garden
• Pueblito Paisa
• Parque Explora
• Cartagena - A UNESCO World Heritage site with colonial charm, highlights include:
• Old Town and City Walls
• Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
• Palace of the Inquisition
• Las Bóvedas
• San Basilio de Palenque
• Getting lost in the vibrant streets
• Santa Marta - The gateway to stunning beaches and parks, such as:
• Parque Tayrona
• Rodadero Beach
• Taganga Village
• Ciudad Perdida (Lost City)
• Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
• Pueblo Viejo
• Cali - The salsa capital of Colombia with attractions like:
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• San Antonio Church
• La Ermita Church
• River Cali
• Cali Zoo
• El Gato del Río
• Salsa dancing venues

Colombia boasts a remarkable diversity of attractions that span various interests, from historic and cultural sites to stunning natural scenery. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or an outdoor enthusiast, Colombia has something for everyone.

Historical sites in Colombia reflect the country's rich past and colonial architecture, encompassing:

• Walled City of Cartagena
• San Agustín Archaeological Park
• Tierradentro Archaeological Park
• La Casa de la Moneda (Bogotá)
• Villa de Leyva

Colombia's vibrant culture is best experienced through its art and performances, featuring:

• Botero Museum (Bogotá)
• Cultural Centre of the Bank of the Republic
• Teatro Colón (Bogotá)
• Street art in Medellín
• Carnaval de Barranquilla

The country is dotted with museums that tell stories of its past and present, such as:

• Gold Museum (Bogotá)
• National Museum of Colombia (Bogotá)
• Emerald Museum (Bogotá)
• Sea Museum (Cartagena)
• Science and Technology Museum (Medellín)

Colombia's landscapes are incredibly diverse, providing outdoor adventures in:

• Parque Tayrona
• Los Nevados National Park
• Amazon Rainforest
• Guatapé Reservoir
• La Guajira Desert

Religious sites showcase the spirituality of Colombia, including:

• Monserrate Sanctuary (Bogotá)
• Church of San Francisco (Cali)
• Basílica de Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de los Milagros (Bucaramanga)
• Convent of San Pedro Claver (Cartagena)
• La Catedral de Sal (Zipaquirá)

Family-friendly attractions are abundant, perfect for visitors of all ages, such as:

• Medellín Botanical Garden
• Parque Explora (Medellín)
• Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona
• Aquarium and Oceanarium (Cartagena)
• Atlantis Park (Bogotá)

Fortresses are enduring symbols of Colombia's historical significance and architectural prowess, offering insight into the country's storied past. Many of these fortifications serve as landmarks that testify to the strategic importance of various regions throughout history.

• Castillo San Felipe de Barajas – Cartagena – A colossal fortress built in the 16th century, renowned for its military architecture.
• Fortaleza de San Fernando – Isla de Providencia – A 17th-century fortress built to protect against pirates and invaders.
• Fortaleza de San José – Cartagena – This 18th-century fortification extends the defense system of Cartagena along the coast.
• Castillo de la Inquisición – Cartagena – A historical fortress hosting the infamous Inquisition tribunal, offering insight into its dark past.
• Castillo de San Sebastián del Pastelillo – Santa Marta – A coastal fort that offers spectacular views and a glimpse into colonial history.
• Fuerte de la Cabaña – Cartagena – A fort that once housed military barracks and now serves as a museum.
• Fuerte San Luis – Chocó – This fort played a critical role in protecting the Spanish settlements in the region.
• Fortaleza de la Estrella – Medellín – A fort with captivating views of the city and learning history of the conflicts of the past.

Colombia is a nation blessed with breathtaking biodiversity, and its national parks play a crucial role in preserving its unique ecosystems. These protected areas offer visitors a chance to explore nature while sustaining local wildlife and plant species.

Located on the Caribbean coast, this park is famous for its stunning beaches and rich biodiversity. Hike through the jungle to discover hidden waterfalls and indigenous archaeological sites. Entrance typically costs around $20.

Home to the snow-capped peaks of the Andes, this park offers breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife. Known for trekking opportunities, it's ideal for adventurous visitors. Entrance costs around $7.

This park features the highest coastal mountain range in the world, with unique ecosystems and ancient archaeological sites. Explore its lush trails and discover its diverse flora and fauna. Entrance fees may vary depending on entry points.

Famed for its stunning glacial landscapes, this park is a haven for trekkers and nature lovers. It is home to diverse wildlife and breathtaking views. Entrance is approximately $10. Best visited in dry seasons.

Just outside Bogotá, Chingaza is known for its moorlands and stunning lakes. Explore its landscape while spotting unique wildlife such as the Andean bear. Entrance fee is approximately $4.

A cultural and natural park near Medellín, Arvi combines ecology with traditional cultural experiences. Easily accessible via cable car, it's perfect for family outings. Entrance is free.

• Smaller protected areas include:
• Reserva Natural El Trapiche
• Reserva Forestal La Paya
• Parque Natural Puracé

Colombia’s spiritual heritage is evident in its many religious sites, which boast both architectural beauty and historical significance. These landmarks reflect the country’s rich cultural tapestry, shaped by indigenous traditions and colonial influences.

Colombia features remarkable monasteries that showcase its religious history, including:

• Monastery of San Alberto (Calarcá) - A serene and picturesque location founded in the 18th century.
• San Francisco Monastery (Cali) - Known for its stunning architecture, dating back to the early colonial period.
• Monastery of La Candelaria (Bogotá) - A historic site with beautiful baroque style, reflective of colonial influence.
• Monastery of San Isidro (Bucaramanga) - Home to significant artwork and peaceful gardens.
• Santa María de la Anuncación (Villa de Leyva) - Known for its beautiful interior and rich history.

The diverse religious architecture in Colombia showcases different faiths, including:

• La Catedral de Sal (Zipaquirá) - A breathtaking underground cathedral carved into salt.
• San Pedro Claver Sanctuary (Cartagena) - A prominent symbol of Colombia's heritage and historic significance.
• La Iglesia de San Francisco (Bogotá) - A marvelous church with stunning baroque elements, built in the 17th century.
• Basílica Metropolitana (Cali) - Recognized as a national monument and known for its striking architecture.
• Church of St. Joseph (Barranquilla) - Dating back to the 20th century with a neoclassical architectural style.

Exploring attractions in Colombia can be an enriching experience if approached with a bit of preparation. Here are some handy tips to ensure you enjoy your travels safely and efficiently.

• Check opening hours for each attraction in advance to plan your itinerary.
• Ticket prices may vary; inquire about discounts for students, seniors, or for family packages.
• Dress appropriately for weather and cultural sites; modest clothing is appreciated in religious areas.
• Photography rules may apply; always ask for permission where necessary.
• Observe local etiquette, including polite greetings and dining customs.
• For remote sites, ensure that you know transportation options ahead of time.
• Consider joining local tours for knowledgeable guides and unique access.
• Familiarize yourself with the local currency; credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but carry some cash for smaller vendors.
• Stay alert and be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded places.
• Travel insurance is advisable for peace of mind during your journey.