Sweden

Sweden experiences a diverse climate that varies significantly across its regions. Summer (June to August) is a peak tourist season, renowned for pleasant temperatures, averaging 15-25°C (59-77°F). Popular summer destinations include the archipelago of Stockholm and the coastal city of Gothenburg, where visitors flock for sunbathing and sailing. Autumn (September to November) offers stunning fall colors, particularly in national parks like Abisko. Winter (December to February), with temperatures dropping as low as -30°C (-22°F) in the north, attracts those interested in winter sports and the Northern Lights. Spring (March to May) is mild, with blooming landscapes in cities like Malmö, making it a picturesque time for outdoor adventures.

Sweden is well-connected internationally, making it accessible through various transport modes. Travelers can arrive by plane, train, bus, or car, depending on their preferences and starting points.

• Major airports include Stockholm Arlanda (ARN), Gothenburg Landvetter (GOT), and Malmö Airport (MMX), serving international routes across all continents.
• Flights from North America often connect through London or Frankfurt, with average flight times ranging from 8 to 12 hours.
• Low-cost airlines such as Ryanair and Norwegian Airlines offer affordable intra-European flights.

• Main bus stations include Stockholm Cityterminalen and Gothenburg Nils Ericson Terminal.
• Regular services connect cities like Malmö, Uppsala, and Örebro.

• International train services link Sweden with Norway, Denmark, and Germany, with popular routes like Copenhagen to Malmö taking about 30 minutes.
• The high-speed X2000 connects major cities within the country efficiently.

• Main highways include E4 and E6, connecting the south to the north.
• Distances from major cities like Stockholm and Gothenburg to Copenhagen are around 600 km, taking about 6-7 hours by car, including ferry.
• Tolls are present on some roads, and conditions are generally good.

Sweden is a treasure trove of activities that cater to all interests. In Stockholm, explore the ancient streets of Gamla Stan, visit the Vasa Museum, and enjoy the views from the Skyview. The vibrant food scene offers various experiences, from traditional smorgasbord to modern Nordic cuisine. Head to the northern region for winter sports like skiing in Åre or experience the incredible Northern Lights in Abisko National Park. The summer months unveil the beauty of Sweden's archipelagos, perfect for sailing, kayaking, or simply soaking in the sun. In Gothenburg, the Liseberg amusement park is a hit during the warmer months. For history buffs, the ancient rock carvings in Tanum and the medieval castles scattered around the countryside are fascinating visits. Nature enthusiasts can hike in the Sarek National Park, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and wildlife.

Sweden offers a wide range of accommodation options catering to all budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels in central Stockholm to cozy cottages in the countryside, there's something for everyone. The average price for a hotel night ranges from $100 to $250, depending on the season and location. In urban areas, consider high-end chains or boutique hotels for a more personalized stay. For budget travelers, hostels and guesthouses are plentiful, often starting at around $30 per night. In summer, camping is popular, with numerous campsites across national parks. Renting a vacation apartment is a great option for families or groups seeking more space and the comfort of home-cooked meals. Seasonal variations affect pricing as summer and winter peak seasons may see inflated rates, so booking in advance is advisable.

Swedish cuisine is a delightful blend of traditional and modern influences, with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. Must-try dishes include köttbullar (meatballs), gravlax (cured salmon), and lingonberry sauce, often paired with hearty bread. For a unique experience, sample the famous smörgåsbord or Swedish fika – a coffee break accompanied by pastries like kanelbullar (cinnamon buns). The average meal cost at a mid-range restaurant is around $20 to $40 per person. Local markets and street food vendors also provide opportunities to taste regional specialties at affordable prices. Popular dining spots can be found throughout cities, especially in neighborhoods like Sodermalm in Stockholm, rich with vibrant eateries and cafes.

• Emergency services: Police - 112, Ambulance - 112, Fire brigade - 112
• Embassy contacts: Embassy of the USA - Diplomatstigen 20, 115 89 Stockholm, Sweden
• Major airports: Stockholm Arlanda Airport, 190 45 Stockholm, Sweden; Gothenburg Landvetter Airport, 462 80 Landvetter, Sweden
• Currency: Swedish Krona (SEK) - Credit and debit cards widely accepted
• Visa/Passport regime: EU/EEA citizens do not need a visa, while others may require a Schengen visa for stays over 90 days

Sweden boasts a wealth of attractions that highlight its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. Start with Stockholm, a city built on 14 islands, featuring landmarks like the Royal Palace and the historic Vasa Museum. Malmö, known for its Turning Torso skyscraper, showcases modern architecture and lively beaches. Don’t miss Gothenburg, home to one of the largest amusement parks in Scandinavia, Liseberg. In the north, Kiruna offers a glimpse into Sweden’s Arctic life, with options for dog sledding and visiting the famous Icehotel. Uppsala, a city of students and scholars, features a stunning botanical garden and the historical Uppsala Cathedral. Lastly, the picturesque landscapes of Gotland and Öland invite visitors to experience Sweden’s unique flora and fauna.

Sweden's history is marked by significant periods including the Viking Age, the Kalmar Union, and its eventual rise as a sovereign nation. Its geography stretches from the icy Arctic Circle in the north to the temperate south, featuring vast forests, mountains, and a long coastline. The country is bordered by Norway to the west and Finland to the east, with the Baltic Sea to the south. Sweden's climate varies by region; the northern regions experience long, cold winters and short summers, while the southern areas enjoy milder temperatures. Average winter temperatures can fall below -10°C (14°F) in the north, while summer ranges between 20-25°C (68-77°F) in the south. This diversity contributes to Sweden's extensive natural beauty, making it a year-round destination for travelers.

With a population of approximately 10 million, Sweden is a culturally rich country renowned for its progressive values. The official language is Swedish, with minority languages such as Finnish and Sámi also recognized. The predominant religion is Christianity, primarily Lutheran, but Sweden is known for its secular approach. Key cultural traditions include Midsummer, celebrated with dancing and songs, and the festive Lucia, marking the beginning of Advent. Sweden's art scene is vibrant, celebrated through contributions in literature, music, and design, reflected in its famous ABBA and IKEA. Unique features like the concept of 'lagom,' meaning 'just the right amount,' reflect the Swedish lifestyle, promoting balance and harmony.