Dhaka

Dhaka, the vibrant capital of Bangladesh, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high humidity and seasonal variations. The city has three distinct seasons: a hot and humid summer from March to June, a rainy monsoon period from June to October, and a cooler, drier winter from November to February.

For travelers, the best time to visit is during the winter months when the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). This season is perfect for exploring the city’s rich cultural heritage and landmarks without the sweltering heat.

Summer can be unbearable, with temperatures soaring above 35°C (95°F) and high humidity levels. However, if you don’t mind the heat, visiting during late spring can provide a unique perspective as the city prepares for the monsoon rains, and the lush greenery starts to emerge.

The monsoon season, while challenging due to heavy rainfall, can also be fascinating, as Dhaka transforms into a vibrant hub of life and color. Still, travel may be disrupted, so it’s best for adventurous travelers who enjoy the dramatic weather.

Overall, for a comfortable trip and a chance to experience local festivals, late November to February is the optimal window for most visitors to Dhaka.

Getting to Dhaka is relatively straightforward, thanks to its connectivity via air, road, and rail. The city is served by Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC), which accommodates numerous international flights from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Once you arrive, taxi services and car rentals are available to take you into the city, which is located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the airport.

If you prefer traveling by land, several long-distance buses run between Dhaka and other major cities in Bangladesh like Chittagong and Sylhet. The travel times can vary, ranging from 6 to 10 hours depending on your route. You can also take a train; the Bangladesh Railway operates services to and from Dhaka, providing a unique cultural experience as you traverse the country’s beautiful landscapes.

For those considering driving, Dhaka is relatively central, making it accessible from various regions. However, it’s best to be prepared for the traffic jams notorious in the city.

Dhaka offers a rich tapestry of experiences, weaving together history, culture, and modern-day hustle. You can start your day with a visit to the historic Lalbagh Fort, an incomplete Mughal fort that provides stunning gardens and a glimpse into the past.

If you’re interested in local culture, the National Museum is a must-see, showcasing artifacts from Bangladesh's history, including the Liberation War. For outdoor enthusiasts, Ramna Park offers a lush environment perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic amidst the bustling urban landscape.

Shopping is also a big draw in Dhaka. The bustling markets, like New Market and Sadarghat, offer everything from textiles to handicrafts. For a modern shopping experience, head to Bashundhara City, one of the largest malls in South Asia.

As evening falls, the city comes alive with vibrant nightlife and various dining options, offering everything from local street food to upmarket restaurants. Don’t miss out on trying traditional Bangladeshi cuisine, as well!

Dhaka is a cultural melting pot, buzzing with annual events and festivals that reflect the rich traditions and history of Bangladesh. One of the most significant events is Pohela Boishakh, celebrated in April, marking the Bengali New Year. Streets teem with colorful processions, traditional music, and cultural performances during this lively festival.

Another vital aspect of Dhaka's cultural scene is Durga Puja, celebrated mainly among the Hindu community, which draws large crowds in October with vibrant decorations and rituals. The Eid festivals, Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha, are also major occasions, celebrated with prayers, feasting, and community activities throughout the city.

For music lovers, the Dhaka International Folk Fest happens in November, bringing together artists from around the globe to celebrate music and culture. Don’t forget to check out the Dhaka Art Summit, a collaborative platform for exploring contemporary art, taking place every two years.

Dhaka offers plenty of family-friendly activities that are both fun and educational. Start with the National Museum, where children can learn about Bangladesh’s diverse history and culture through its interactive exhibits. The museum has activities designed for kids, making it enjoyable for all ages.

For a day outdoors, visit the beautiful Suhrawardy Udyan Park, where families can enjoy spacious grounds for picnics, playgrounds, and often events. Alternatively, the Dhaka Zoo in Mirpur is a great option for animal-loving kids, showcasing various species in a thoughtfully designed space.

Another fantastic experience for families is the Laboni Beach on the outskirts, ideal for a day trip where kids can play along the shoreline. Additionally, the different amusement parks in Dhaka, like Fantasy Kingdom, cater to children with thrilling rides and games to create lasting memories.

Dhaka is home to numerous attractions, each telling a story of the city’s past and present. One cannot miss the Ahsan Manzil, a beautiful pink palace that was the former residence of the Nawab of Dhaka. Nearby, the 60 Dome Mosque (Shat Gombuj Masjid) is an architectural marvel worth visiting.

Other notable sites include the Liberation War Museum, providing insights into Bangladesh’s struggle for independence, and the historic Star Mosque, adorned with exquisite mosaics. Don't forget to explore the vibrant streets of Old Dhaka, where you can taste local street food and see the bustling life unfold before your eyes.

Key attractions include:

• Lalbagh Fort: A 17th-century Mughal fort with beautiful gardens and historic structures.
• Ahsan Manzil: A magnificent pink palace symbolizing Dhaka's rich heritage.
• 60 Dome Mosque: Celebrated for its stunning architecture and impressive scale.
• National Museum: Showcasing the history and culture of Bangladesh.
• Star Mosque: A beautiful mosque adorned with intricate mosaic work.

Dhaka offers a wide variety of accommodation options, catering to all types of travelers. From budget hostels to luxurious hotels, there's something for everyone. Areas like Gulshan and Banani are popular among expatriates and tourists for high-end options, featuring five-star hotels like The Westin Dhaka and Radisson Blu.

If you’re looking for budget-friendly stays, Mirpur or Old Dhaka has several guesthouses and hostels that provide a more local feel. Boutique hotels in places like Dhanmondi can be charming and unique, ideal for those wanting a more personal experience.

Families will appreciate options that offer spacious rooms and amenities like pools and dining, commonly found in mid-range hotels around Gulshan and Agargaon. Overall, the general price range can start from $10 for budget accommodations to over $200 for luxury resorts.

• Emergency Numbers: Police: 999, Ambulance: 16226, Fire: 121
• Tourist Info Center: Dhaka Tourist Information Center, Dhaka Airport
• Main Hospitals: Square Hospital, Apollo Hospital, United Hospital
• Airport Contact: Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport: +880 2-890 1900
• Public Transport Info: Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC)
• Taxi Apps: Pathao, Uber
• Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
• Payment Methods: Most establishments accept cash; cards are widely accepted in large shops and restaurants.

Food in Dhaka is as diverse as its culture, offering an incredible range of flavors. Don’t miss trying traditional dishes such as biryani, pitha (rice cakes), and bhuna khichuri. The city is famous for its street food scene, where you can enjoy rolls, chaat, and fuchka.

Areas like Old Dhaka are teeming with local eateries serving authentic Bengali cuisine. In contrast, Bashundhara and Gulshan feature a variety of international restaurants, from Indian to Thai and Western dishes.

For a special dining experience, restaurants like KFC and Pizza Hut are also found throughout the city. Average meal prices can vary, from $1 for street food to $30 for a fine dining experience.

Dhaka's nightlife is vibrant, offering everything from late-night cafes to lively bars and clubs. The Mirpur area is known for its bustling atmosphere where you can find numerous pubs and lounges. Well-known venues like The Bootlegger offer a relaxed vibe with live music, while the more energetic, hard-hitting atmosphere of Basha can be found at the popular Pub Street.

For dancing, clubs such as Club Dhanmondi provide a mix of local and international DJs, making every weekend shine bright.

Not far behind, the Gulshan district is where you’ll discover exclusive lounges and upscale bars that cater to an elite crowd, perfect for unwinding after a day of adventure.

In the main nightlife districts, you’ll also find late-night restaurants that serve delicious late-night eats, catering to night owls seeking a post-party meal. The vibe in Dhaka’s nightlife is eclectic and constantly evolving, offering something fun for everyone.

Dhaka's transport system is a mix of options, ensuring you can navigate the bustling city. The public transport network mainly consists of buses, cycle-rickshaws, and CNG (compressed natural gas) auto-rickshaws. City buses are affordable, but packed during peak hours, with fares ranging from BDT 20-50.

CNG auto-rickshaws are a popular choice for short distances and can be booked via apps like Pathao and Uber, which are reliable and convenient. For those who prefer more comfort, taxis are available, but always agree on a fare before your trip as they often don’t have meters.

For safety, it's advised to use well-known transport apps when possible and stay alert regarding your belongings while on public transport.

• Public Transport: Buses and CNG auto-rickshaws are widely available.
• Taxi Apps: Pathao, Uber.
• Please note: Always agree on fares for taxis without meters.

Parking in Dhaka can be challenging due to heavy traffic and limited space. Major areas have designated parking zones, but they can fill up quickly, so it’s best to be early. Public parking garages are available in shopping centers and major business districts, often charging a flat daily rate.

Prices for parking can range from BDT 20 for street parking to BDT 100-200 in garages, depending on location. Always consider asking locals for the best and safest spots to park, as unwatched cars can attract other scrutiny. Additional tips include avoiding parking in non-designated areas to prevent fines or vehicle damage.

While Dhaka is a city bursting with attractions, its surroundings also offer great day-trip options for a change of scenery. One popular destination is Sonargaon, an ancient capital of Bengal, located about 29 kilometers (18 miles) away. Here, visitors can explore the Panam City ruins and traditional boat rides along the Meghna River.

Another fantastic option is the Lalbagh Fort, a historical site situated just outside Dhaka that offers beautiful gardens and heritage structures. For nature lovers, visit the Bhawal National Park, where you can spend a day in nature with opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting.

Situated about 60 kilometers (37 miles) from the city, the charming town of Netrakona offers an escape with its picturesque lakes and rural landscapes. Finally, for beach lovers, Cox’s Bazar, famous for its long sandy beach, is a few hours away and makes for an excellent getaway for sun and surf enthusiasts.