Alexandria

Alexandria, with its Mediterranean climate, offers warm summers and mild winters, making it a year-round destination. However, the ideal times to visit are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when temperatures are pleasant. In spring, visitors can enjoy blooming flowers and comfortable weather, while autumn brings beautiful sunsets over the Mediterranean. Summer (June to August) can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), perfect for beachgoers who love sunbathing and swimming. Winter (December to February) is much cooler, averaging around 10-20°C (50-68°F), but it is still a lovely time to explore the city’s rich history without the crowds. Overall, the best times to visit Alexandria blend comfortable weather with fewer tourists, allowing for an enjoyable experience.

Getting to Alexandria can be a straightforward process whether you choose to fly, drive, or travel by bus or train. The main gateway is the Borg El Arab Airport, located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) southwest of the city, which serves both domestic and limited international flights. From the airport, taxis and shuttle services are available for a convenient transfer to the city center. For those traveling by bus, the central bus station offers services from major cities across Egypt, and intercity buses provide a cost-effective way to reach Alexandria. The train service from Cairo to Alexandria is also a popular choice, with options for both normal and air-conditioned trains. It's an enjoyable ride along the coast that takes around 2-3 hours. If you're driving, the distance from Cairo to Alexandria is approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) and takes about two to three hours. All roads leading to Alexandria are well-maintained, though traffic can be heavy, especially during peak times.

Alexandria boasts a rich tapestry of experiences for tourists, blending history, culture, and relaxation. Start your day by exploring the ancient catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa and visiting the awe-inspiring Citadel of Qaitbay, which offers stunning views of the Mediterranean. Stroll along the elegant Corniche, where locals and tourists alike enjoy the seaside ambiance. For art lovers, the Alexandria National Museum showcases artifacts from Egypt’s Greco-Roman and Islamic periods. Outdoor enthusiasts can find joy in visiting Montazah Palace Gardens, sprawling waterfront parks offering serene spots for picnics or leisurely walks. As the sun sets, the city’s nightlife comes to life—there are several cafes and lounges along the Corniche to unwind with a drink and gaze at the sea. Cultural events and exhibitions frequently take place at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern architectural marvel and a celebration of knowledge and learning.

Alexandria hosts a vibrant calendar of events and festivals that reflect its rich cultural heritage. Notable among these is the Alexandria International Film Festival, usually held in September, showcasing the work of filmmakers from around the world. Art lovers can attend the Alexandria Biennial for Mediterranean Culture, celebrating artistic dialogue among Mediterranean countries, typically scheduled for the late autumn months. The city’s annual Eid celebrations, marking the end of Ramadan, fill the streets with joy featuring fireworks, traditional music, and food stalls. Additionally, local cultural events often include music performances and poetry readings at various venues, especially around the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, making it a hub of activity throughout the year. For those visiting in the summer, the Alexandria Summer Festival offers a blend of music, theater, and art, inviting locals and tourists to enjoy open-air performances by the Mediterranean.

When traveling with family, Alexandria offers a range of engaging activities that cater to children of all ages. The Alexandria Aquarium is a great educational stop, showcasing marine life from the Mediterranean Sea and ensuring an entertaining experience. For a fun day out, head to Montazah Park, where kids can play, picnic, and explore the beautifully landscaped gardens. The city also features several playgrounds, notably the pristine beaches along the Corniche, where children can enjoy sandcastle building and splashing in the waves. Don’t miss the Royal Jewelry Museum, which offers a glimpse into Egypt’s royal past in a family-friendly setting. The child-friendly activities available, along with delicious local eateries, ensure that families have a memorable time enjoying Alexandria’s culture and allure.

Alexandria is brimming with historical and cultural landmarks that tell the story of its illustrious past. Here are some highlights worth visiting:

• Citadel of Qaitbay: A fortress that dates back to the 15th century, nestled on the coast and offering picturesque views.
• Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern architectural marvel that pays tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, with galleries, museums, and a planetarium.
• Kom el-Shoqafa Catacombs: An intriguing burial site mixing Egyptian, Greek, and Roman burial traditions, featuring intricate carvings.
• Royal Jewelry Museum: Housed in a stunning palace, this museum showcases royal artifacts and jewelry, rich in history and opulence.
• Montazah Palace and Gardens: A lush green space perfect for relaxation, providing historical insights into Egypt's royal past.
• Pompey's Pillar: A towering Roman column and one of the last remnants of ancient Alexandria.

Each of these attractions provides a unique glimpse into the diverse history and culture that defines Alexandria.

Alexandria offers a variety of accommodations, catering to all types of travelers. If you’re looking for luxury, several high-end hotels such as the Four Seasons and Sheraton offer stunning sea views and top-notch amenities. For mid-range options, consider hotels like the Hilton Alexandria or the Hilton Corniche with access to key attractions. Budget travelers will find cozy hostels and guesthouses around the city center that provide affordable yet comfortable stays. Renting an apartment can also be a good choice for families or longer stays, as neighborhoods like Roushdy offer local charm and easy access to the city. Nearby restaurants and shopping areas can enhance your stay without breaking the bank. Overall, Alexandria’s accommodations offer something for everyone, ensuring both comfort and convenience.

• Emergency Numbers: Police: 122, Ambulance: 123, Fire: 180
• Tourist Information Centers: Located in major tourist areas along the Corniche.
• Main Hospitals: Alexandria University Hospital, El Sahel Hospital.
• Airport Contacts: Borg El Arab Airport: +20 3 462 3000
• Public Transport Info: Alexandria Transport Authority: +20 3 487 3000
• Taxi Apps: Careem, Uber available
• Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards widely accepted but always carry cash for small purchases.

No visit to Alexandria is complete without savoring its rich culinary offerings. Known for its seafood, local specialties such as grilled fish and fried calamari are must-tries, often enjoyed with a side of fresh bread and tahini. The city boasts numerous eateries, from upscale restaurants in the city center to charming open-air cafes along the Corniche, perfect for people-watching while enjoying a meal. Don't miss local favorites like Foul Medames (fava beans), and Mahshi (stuffed vegetables), which are staples in Alexandria. Street food culture thrives here, with stalls offering fresh juice, falafel, and Koshari, a delicious Egyptian dish made with pasta, rice, lentils, and spicy sauce. Average meal prices are reasonable, making dining out accessible for everyone.

Alexandria's nightlife has a unique charm characterized by a blend of traditional and modern vibes. The city's waterfront comes alive in the evening, with various cafes and lounges lining the Corniche, where locals mingle under the stars. For a more vibrant atmosphere, check out La Bodega, a popular bar known for its delicious cocktails and relaxed ambiance. For clubbing, Amici stands out as a trendy spot featuring local and international DJs spinning tunes; it's the go-to place for those looking to dance the night away. Another noteworthy location is the Gourmet Burger Kitchen, where you can enjoy a more laid-back nightlife experience with gourmet hamburgers and craft beers. The bustling districts like Miami and Sidi Bishr have numerous bars and entertainment options, perfect for enjoying the lively ambiance any night of the week.

Transport in Alexandria is relatively straightforward and offers a variety of options for navigating the city. Public transport includes buses and trams that connect different neighborhoods, with tickets ranging from EGP 2-5, making it an affordable choice. The Metro system is also available, albeit with a limited reach. Taxis are widely available, and you can easily hail one off the street; it’s advisable to negotiate the fare beforehand. Alternatively, apps like Careem and Uber operate in the city for those who prefer a more comfortable ride. For a local experience, try to use a tuk-tuk (three-wheeled vehicle) – it’s a fun and efficient way to travel short distances. Safety is generally good, but it's always wise to stay alert and avoid late-night travels alone when possible. Here’s a quick summary of transport options:

• Public buses and trams: Affordable and cover major routes
• Metro: Limited but useful for certain areas
• Taxis: Negotiate fare or use apps like Careem/Uber
• Tuk-tuks: Great for short distances

Parking in Alexandria can be tricky, especially in the bustling city center. Street parking is available but often limited and may require navigating busy traffic. Public garages are scattered throughout the city, with a few located near major attractions, typically charging EGP 5-15 per hour. It’s best to park in designated areas to avoid fines or towing. For those traveling by car, planning ahead for parking spots near your accommodation or destinations can save time. Always ensure to lock your vehicle and avoid leaving valuables in plain sight to enhance safety while enjoying Alexandria’s lovely streets.

The areas surrounding Alexandria hold several enticing spots worth a visit for day trips. Just a short drive away, the ancient city of El Alamein offers rich WWII history with its museum and memorials. If you're looking for natural beauty, North Coast beaches provide stunning coastlines perfect for a sunny day of relaxation and recreation. Additionally, the picturesque town of Ras El Bar is known for its stunning Nile and Mediterranean confluence, offering excellent opportunities for fishing and enjoying quaint seaside cafes. The nearby Siwa Oasis, while a bit farther at 700 kilometers, is worth the trip for those seeking adventure in a unique desert landscape. Each of these destinations provides a varied experience, showcasing Egypt’s diverse attractions beyond Alexandria.