Greece

Greece enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The best times to visit depend on your interests. Summer (June to August) attracts beachgoers to the stunning islands like Mykonos and Santorini, where temperatures often reach 30°C (86°F) or higher. Spring (April to June) is delightful for exploring ancient ruins in Athens or enjoying the wildflowers in the countryside. Autumn (September to October) is also popular, as the weather remains warm but the crowds thin out, providing a more intimate experience at places like Crete. Winter (November to March) is less common for tourists, but it's an excellent time for a quieter exploration of mainland cities and even some skiing in mountainous regions.

Reaching Greece is relatively easy, with various transportation options available. Air travel is the most common, with multiple international airports connecting the country to major cities worldwide. You can also travel by bus and train from neighboring countries, or drive if you're coming from further afield.

• Main airports include Athens International Airport (ATH) and Thessaloniki Airport (SKG).
• Major international routes connect from all continents, such as:
• North America: New York (JFK)
• South America: São Paulo (GRU)
• Europe: London (LHR)
• Africa: Cairo (CAI)
• Asia: Istanbul (IST)
• Oceania: Sydney (SYD)

• Low-cost airlines like Ryanair and EasyJet offer affordable options.
• Flight times vary significantly; for example, direct flights from New York to Athens take about 10 hours.

• Main bus stations in Greece are located in Athens and Thessaloniki.
• They offer routes connecting to major cities in neighboring countries, such as Sofia (Bulgaria) and Tirana (Albania).

• International train services connect Greece with nearby nations, including trains from Sofia to Thessaloniki.
• Travel times vary, with most journeys taking a few hours.

• Main highways include E65 and E90, linking Greece with neighboring countries.
• Distances from major cities vary—there's approximately 2,000 km from Frankfurt to Athens.
• Be prepared for tolls on highways, and ensure to check road conditions, which can vary seasonally.

Greece is a treasure trove of activities, catering to all types of travelers. If you're drawn to history, visiting the Acropolis in Athens or the ancient ruins of Delphi will surely captivate you. For beach lovers, the stunning shores of Navagio Beach on Zakynthos or the beautiful beaches of Crete provide breathtaking scenery. Adventure seekers can explore the rugged landscapes of the Peloponnese or hike the Samaria Gorge in Crete. If you're interested in culture, partake in local festivals like Apokries in the spring or savor the traditional music and dance in tavernas across the islands. Wine enthusiasts should visit the vineyards of Santorini or the wine routes of Nemea. Not to forget, the vibrant nightlife in cities like Mykonos and Thessaloniki offers everything from beach bars to nightclubs. Greece's diverse offering ensures that everyone finds something that suits their interests, whether it’s exploring ancient culture, relaxing on pristine beaches, or indulging in great food.

Accommodation in Greece ranges from luxurious resorts to budget-friendly hostels, catering to various preferences and budgets. Expect to find hotels, guesthouses, and private villas available throughout the country. In popular areas like Santorini, prices can start from €150 per night during peak summer season, whereas off-peak visits can offer rooms for around €70. City centers often have boutique hotels that blend comfort with Greek charm, while coastal areas feature resorts boasting sea views and amenities. For a more authentic experience, holiday apartments and villas are also available, providing a home-like atmosphere ideal for families and groups. In contrast, remote islands may offer simpler lodgings, perfect for those seeking a tranquil retreat. Prices vary significantly depending on seasonality, with significant increases during the summer months as tourists flock to the islands and mainland sites.

Greek cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors and traditions, known for its emphasis on fresh ingredients. Famous dishes include Moussaka, a baked dish of layered eggplant and minced meat, and Souvlaki, skewered meat often served with pita and tzatziki. Don't miss out on traditional Greek salads, featuring crisp vegetables and feta cheese. Desserts such as Baklava and Loukoum are also must-tries. In terms of beverages, Ouzo is a popular anise-flavored spirit, perfect for casual sipping or paired with meals. You can explore various tavernas across the country, where a typical meal can cost around €15-25 per person. For a more authentic experience, look for family-run establishments that offer local dishes made from recipes passed down through generations.

• Emergency services: Police - 100, Ambulance - 166, Fire Brigade - 199
• Embassy contacts: U.S. Embassy in Athens - 1) +30 210 721 2951
• Main airports:
• • Athens International Airport: 1900, Attiki Odos, Spata 190 04, Greece
  • Thessaloniki Airport: Makedonia, Thessaloniki 551 03, Greece
• Currency: Euro (€); Payment methods: Credit cards widely accepted, cash is also common.
• Visa requirement: Schengen Area rules apply; check your eligibility for a visa or entry before traveling.

Greece is rich in cultural and historical treasures. Athens, the capital, features the awe-inspiring Acropolis, home to the Parthenon and the Temple of Athena. Santorini is renowned for its stunning sunsets and iconic blue-domed churches in Oia. Delphi, an ancient site, offers a glimpse into Greece's mystical past. The picturesque town of Chania in Crete provides a perfect mix of Venetian architecture and beautiful beaches. In addition, the Meteora monasteries, perched atop towering rock formations, are both breathtaking and spiritually significant. Zakynthos' Navagio Beach is another jaw-dropping spot, famous for its shipwreck. Each region brings its unique charm and stories, creating a compelling itinerary for any traveler.

Greece boasts a rich tapestry of history, with its civilization dating back thousands of years. The country experienced significant periods, such as the Minoan, Mycenaean, Classical, and Byzantine eras, which have molded its cultural landscape. Geographically, Greece features a stunning variety, including mountainous regions like the Pindus mountain range and numerous islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas, each with unique ecosystems. The climate is predominantly Mediterranean, with average summer temperatures around 30°C (86°F) and milder winters averaging 10°C (50°F). Rainfall is concentrated in winter, while summers enjoy long sunny days, ideal for tourism and outdoor activities.

With a population of approximately 10.4 million, Greece is a nation imbued with rich cultural traditions and a multitude of dialects. The official language is Greek, and the predominant religion is Eastern Orthodox Christianity, which significantly influences local customs and festivals, such as Easter celebrations. Greek culture is vibrant, characterized by music, dance, and hospitality. Traditional music includes the lively sounds of the bouzouki, while dance forms like syrtaki are popular at social gatherings. Greek mythology and philosophy have left an indelible mark globally; locals celebrate their heritage through holidays and events that reflect their historical roots. Unique cultural features, such as the art of coffee making and traditional dances, contribute to the warm character that welcomes visitors to the country.