Matera

Matera

Welcome to Matera

Matera, nestled in the Basilicata region of Italy, is famed for its unique sassi cave dwellings that date back thousands of years. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers visitors a blend of history and culture, with stunning landscapes and charming streets. With its ancient roots and modern vibe, Matera invites you to explore its rich heritage, local cuisine, and artistic scene. Discover why this city is becoming a must-visit destination in Italy.

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When to visit Matera?

Matera boasts a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. The ideal time to visit this historical city is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), allowing travelers to enjoy pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Spring breathes life into the area with blooming wildflowers, making it a beautiful period to explore the ancient caves and stunning landscapes.

Summer (July and August) can be quite hot, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) or more, ideal for those who enjoy vibrant outdoor events, but do be prepared for the heat. In summer, the city buzzes with tourists who come to experience its rich cultural heritage. However, this is also when many tourists seek accommodations, so early booking is advisable.

Winter (December to February) is cooler, with temperatures hovering between 0°C (32°F) and 10°C (50°F) but holds its charm with fewer visitors and a serene environment. You can soak in the local culture without the hustle and bustle of peak tourist season. Plus, seeing the iconic Sassi di Matera under a blanket of snow can be quite magical.

How to get to Matera?

Matera is well-connected, making it accessible from various parts of Italy and beyond. The closest major airport is Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI) in Bari, located about 65 kilometers (40 miles) from the city. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus to Bari Centrale train station, where regional trains head to Matera. The train journey typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.

If you're travelling by bus, there are several services from major cities like Naples and Bari, with journey times ranging from 2 to 4 hours depending on origin. For those who prefer driving, Matera is reachable via the A14 Autostrada and SS7 roads, making it easy to explore the picturesque countryside along the way.

Once in Matera, the city center is compact and pedestrian-friendly. Renting a car is a viable option if you plan to explore surrounding areas, but be mindful of the limited parking spots within the historic zones.

Tourist activities in Matera

Matera is rich in unique experiences that celebrate its historical and cultural significance. Start your journey by exploring the ancient cave dwellings of the Sassi di Matera, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can wander through narrow streets and discover fascinating artisanal shops. Don’t miss the stunning rock churches, like Santa Maria di Idris, which are adorned with beautiful frescoes.

For outdoor enthusiasts, enjoy hiking in the nearby Parco della Murgia, which offers breathtaking views and an opportunity to see prehistoric rock churches. As the sun sets, the city comes alive with its vibrant nightlife. Experience a cozy evening at a local wine bar or dine at one of the many restaurants serving authentic Lucanian cuisine. Matera’s nightlife may not be hectic, but it offers a unique atmosphere perfect for relaxing and enjoying local culture.

If art and history appeal to you, visit the MUSMA (Museum of Contemporary Sculpture) showcasing works in a stunning cave setting, or the Casa Cisterna for a glimpse into the city's heritage. Lastly, take the time to sample local wines and cheeses at various delis across the city, adding a culinary dimension to your visit.

Events and festivals

Matera hosts a variety of annual events that highlight its rich cultural heritage and the vibrant local community. One of the most significant events is the 'Festa di Maria Santissima della Bruna,' held in July. This festival honors the patron saint of Matera and features a spectacular procession, a traditional cart, concerts, and fireworks, drawing visitors for an unforgettable celebration.

In September, the 'Festa del Cinema di Matera' takes place, celebrating the city’s cinematic ties and its role as a film set for numerous productions. Filmmakers and enthusiasts alike come together for screenings and discussions, creating a lively atmosphere.

Another notable event is the 'Volo dell'Angelo,' held in late July, where participants take a thrilling zip line ride over the Sassi, providing a unique perspective as they are blessed during the festival. These events attract both locals and tourists, creating a festive spirit throughout the year that showcases the rich traditions and cultural vibrancy of Matera.

Family and kids activities

Matera offers plenty of family-friendly activities that cater to visitors of all ages. Start with a visit to the Parco della Murgia, where kids can explore the open spaces and trails while learning about the local flora and fauna. The park’s unique rock formations make for exciting adventures in nature.

Another fantastic spot is the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, a recreated cave dwelling that allows families to step back in time and engage with the historical way of life. Kids will enjoy the immersive experience while learning about their ancestors’ traditions.

Museums like the Museo Archeologico Domenico Ridola feature intriguing exhibitions that can capture children's curiosity. For a fun break, look for local gelaterias, where families can indulge in some refreshing Italian gelato. Also, don’t forget to check out the playgrounds scattered around the city, providing safe spaces for kids to play and make new friends while enjoying the local atmosphere.

What to see in Matera?

When you visit Matera, prepare to be captivated by its unique blend of history and stunning architecture. Here are some key attractions you can't miss:

  • Sassi di Matera: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient settlement features cave dwellings and rock churches, offering a glimpse into the region's past.
  • Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario: A carefully preserved cave home that showcases traditional Materan life, complete with artifacts and period furniture.
  • Cattedrale di Matera: This stunning Romanesque cathedral, perched on a hill, provides breathtaking views of the Sassi and is a remarkable example of medieval architecture.
  • Chiese Rupestri: Explore these rock churches carved into the mountainside, featuring unique frescoes that date back centuries.
  • MUSMA: The Museum of Contemporary Sculpture showcases an impressive collection of modern art set in a stunning cave.
  • Palombaro Lungo: An ancient underground cistern that represents the innovative water collection methods of past civilizations.

Accommodation in Matera

Matera offers a range of accommodation options to suit varying budgets and preferences. Staying in a cave hotel is a unique experience; many of them have been transformed into boutique lodges while retaining their original charm. Popular hotels include the luxurious Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita and the contemporary Palazzo Gattini, both providing stunning views of the Sassi.

If you prefer a more budget-friendly approach, there are hostels and guesthouses scattered throughout the city. Consider options like the affable Hostel Matera on the outskirts of the historic center or Agriturismo in the nearby countryside for an authentic experience.

For families or groups, renting an apartment can be ideal, allowing you to enjoy amenities like kitchens and more space—look for options in the city’s central districts, close to key attractions. Whatever your choice, early booking is advised, especially in peak tourist seasons, as accommodation in Matera can fill up quickly!

Important numbers and information

  • Emergency numbers: 112 (General Emergency), 115 (Fire), 118 (Medical)
  • Tourist Information Centers: Via Giovanni Pascoli, daily from 9 am to 1 pm and 4 pm to 7 pm
  • Main Hospitals: Ospedale di Matera - Tel: +39 0835 200111
  • Karol Wojtyła Airport: +39 080 580 7200
  • Public Transport Info: info@trasporti.basilicata.it
  • Taxi Apps: MyTaxi (now Free Now), or local taxis can be hailed on the street.
  • Currency: Euro (€), credit cards widely accepted; however, always check with smaller establishments.

Where to eat?

Dive into the culinary world of Matera, where traditional Lucanian cuisine takes center stage. Start your gastronomic adventure by trying hearty dishes like 'orecchiette' pasta served with broccoli rabe and the famous 'cucina povera' options served in local trattorias. Don’t skip sampling the robust and rich 'Pane di Matera,' a UNESCO-recognized bread that's a staple of the region.

Local restaurants such as 'Ristorante Francesca' and 'La Lima' are known for their authentic dishes and inviting atmospheres. For a casual bite, gracis restaurant serves excellent focaccia and street food. You can also find bustling markets offering fresh produce, cheeses, and cured meats to experience the local flavors.

Prices are reasonable, with a typical meal costing between €15-30 per person in mid-range restaurants. Indulge in some fine wines produced from nearby vineyards to complete your dining experience in Matera.

Nightlife – where to go out?

Matera’s nightlife is charming and laid-back, offering a mix of social spots that are perfect for enjoying good company and local drinks. The historic backdrop adds a special allure to the evening atmosphere. Start your night at 'Caffè del Caveoso,' a cozy bar in the heart of the Sassi, famous for its warm ambiance and excellent aperitivos.

If you're looking for vibrant music, 'Zona A' is a lively spot, often featuring DJs and themed nights. For those who enjoy cocktails, 'Il Vicinato' offers a creative menu in a relaxed setting.

Beyond bars, Matera has a pretty extensive culinary scene that spills over into nighttime, making dining out an integral part of the evening. The nightlife scene may not be overly intense compared to bigger cities, but it allows for meaningful connections and a genuine taste of local life.

Transport and taxis

Getting around Matera is a breeze, thanks to its compact design and walkable streets. Public transportation consists mainly of buses, which connect various parts of the city, alongside local taxis for more convenience. Buses generally operate every 30 minutes, with a ticket costing about €1.50, valid for about 90 minutes.

Taxis can be easily found near popular areas or booked through local taxi services. Apps like MyTaxi are available for hassle-free taxi-hailing. Remember to confirm the fare before climbing in, especially for longer trips outside the city.

As a pedestrian-friendly city, strolling through the narrow streets is often the best way to absorb its historic charm. Be cautious, though, as some roads are steep. For those with mobility challenges, consider discussing options with local hotels as many provide assistance for guests.

  • Public Transport: Buses every 30 mins, €1.50 per ticket
  • Taxis: Easily available, use apps for convenience
  • Walking: Most attractions are within walking distance

Parking and public garages

Finding parking in Matera can be challenging due to its historic layout, but several options are available for drivers. Most on-street parking in the city center is subject to fees, usually around €0.50 per hour, with a time limit of two hours. Pay stations are usually located nearby where you can buy tickets.

Public garages, such as the 'Parking Sassi,' offer a safe place to leave your vehicle for the day. They are typically located on the outskirts of the historic center and charge reasonable daily rates, providing convenient foot access to major attractions.

For visitors planning to drive, consider arriving early to secure a parking spot. Also, keep in mind that parking regulations are enforced, so always look for signs to avoid fines.

Surroundings of Matera

Matera's stunning surroundings provide ample opportunity for memorable day trips. Just a short drive away, the breathtaking landscapes of the Parco Nazionale del Pollino offer captivating hiking trails and picturesque picnic spots for nature lovers. The historic town of Altamura is also a remarkable visit, known for its medieval cathedral and delicious bread.

Don’t miss the ancient town of Gravina, which features stunning ravines and beautiful churches, while the scenic village of Castelmezzano offers thrilling outdoor activities like rock climbing and zip-lining for the adventurous spirit.

Each of these nearby destinations adds another layer to your visit, showcasing the diverse beauty and rich cultural heritage of this enchanting region of Italy.

Frequently asked questions

Why visit Matera?

When is the best time of year to visit Matera?

What are the most famous landmarks and attractions in Matera?

How can I find accommodation in Matera?

How many days do tourists usually spend in Matera?

What local food should I try in Matera?

Are there any annual festivals in Matera that visitors should know about?

What is the significance of the cave churches in Matera?

How do I get around Matera?

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